Ethiopia adventure tours and activities involve travels to remote areas in the country where travels can see unexpected things. The most important adventure tours in Ethiopia include places such as Ethiopian landscape, the Dallol Depression which is one of the hottest places in the world, and trekking through some of the continent’s legendary mountain ranges such as the Simien Mountains National Park. The types of adventure travels in Ethiopia include jungle tourism, ethno tourism, cultural tourism, overland travel, ecotourism, and accessible tourism.
We have also several places here in Ethiopia that do not require specialized skills and physical exertion to do adventure activities. Some of these places are located very close to Addis Ababa.
BALE MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK : Bale Mountains which cover a total area of 2,200 kilometer
square is located some 400 km southeast of Addis Ababa and categorized under sub-division of the Eastern Highlands of Ethiopia. The Bale Mountains massifs are located between the upper courses of Wabisheblle and Ganalle rivers.
The magnificent Bale Mountains National Park was primarily established to protect two endemic mammals, the Simien Fox and the Mountain Nyala—which is found nowhere else. The Bale Mountains National Park is also one of the best places to do trekking in Ethiopia.
Geological history of the Bale Mountains: These mountains are believed to have been formed some 10 million years back from solidified lava. The altitude between 2,490 and 3,310m is dominated by juniper-
hagenia woodland where as the altitude above 3,510m by Afro-alpine moorland. The Harenna Forest in Bale Mountains National Park is very well known for its wildlife such as Olive Baboon, Guereza, Menelik’s Bushbuck, Vervet Monkey and others.
Please go to “Wildlife Tours” sub-menu under “Our Programs” main-menu of this site for some more important information on Bale Mountains National Park.
Dallol Depression & Erta Ale: The Dallol Depression is the lowest point in Ethiopia and Africa where its temperature is about 50 degree Celsius. If the portion in neighboring Djibouti, where Lake Assal is found is, counted. More than 30 active or dormant volcanoes are listed here, and Erta Ale is the longest continuously active volcano in the world flowing 24 hours a day. The active of volcanoes of the Afar Depression include Dubbi, Erta Ale and Afrera (Afdera). Solidified black lava flows scar the landscapes in a dramatic way. Dallol, the lowest point in Ethiopia, at 130m below sea level, has the highest average temperature than any place on the earth. Many colorful, Sulfur-rich hot springs are found here. 30km to the southeast of Erta Ale is Lake Afrera (Afdera), which is 80m below sea level and one of the main salt production areas of Ethiopia. These salt bars (amole chaw) are a means of trade for the people of the surrounding area. People who are engaged in this trade are called Arehos. The camel caravans, led by
Arehos, transport amole chaw from Dallol to Mekele. Nowadays, the journey of the caravans includes a stop at the town of Berahile to load the salt onto trucks that transport the bars to Mekele.
In addition to its active volcanoes, the Afar Depression is also characterized by faulted depression and volcanic hills. The Erta Ale and Dallol Depression areas are rich in potash and pockets of saline salts as well. The salt plain of the Afar region is a remnant of the dried sea water during the Quaternary period. The Dallol Depression with its surroundings has a high potential of geothermal energy.
Simien Mountains National Parks :The Simien Mountains National Park is one of the most attractive sightseeing of Ethiopia which comprises one of the largest compact groups of mountains in Ethiopia and the fourth largest in the African continent. Most travelers include this park in their Ethiopia tours. The word “Simien” means north in Amharic.
Geological history of the Simien Mountains :The geological history of the Simien Mountains goes back to the Oligocene period, tens of millions years back using volcanic activity. The rocks of the lower part of the Simien Mountains were formed during the Mesozoic Era (225 million – 65 million years).
Climate of Simien Mountains :The high rain season at Simien Mountains usually starts from the first half of June and ends around the end of September. The average maximum daytime temperature
reaches about 15°C.while the nighttime 3-5°C.
Botany of the Simien MountainsThree botanical areas constitute the Simien Mountains National Park--the lowest altitude (up to about 2,700-3,000 meters), the medium altitude (3,000-3,600 meters) and the highest altitude (3,600-4,620 meters). The lowest altitude between Debark and Sankaber has been used for agriculture and as a grazing land for domestic animals, the medium altitude is dominated by remnants of the original vegetation of giant heath that had covered the area in ancient times and finally, the highest altitudes are covered with the vegetation consists mainly of mosses and lichens. The dominant plant species at this national park include fescues, red and yellow flowers of the “red-hot poker” and giant lobelia are some.
Wildlife of Simien Mountains National ParksMammals :The major justification for making the region of Simien Mountains into a national park is that it is the stronghold of the Walia Ibex. The fact that Simien Mountains National Park is the stronghold of the Walia Ibex was the major reason for making the region into a national park. Some of the most important wild animals that are found in this park are Walia Ibex, Gelada Monkey, Simien Fox, Klipspringers, Grimm’s Duikers, Bushbuck, hyenas, Jackals, and more.
Birds: The Simien Mountains National Park hosts more than fifty bird species. One of the most spectacular of these is the lammergeyer, or bearded vulture--bone and bone marrow eater.
Detailed Itinerary | Close | ||
Bale Mountains National Park Adventure Tour Packages |
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TOUR CODE
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DURATION
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SITE
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TRANSPORT
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HCTAT 016 |
8 DAYS/ 7 NIGHTS
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DINSHO – WOLLA VALLEY – WASSEMA VALLEY – GEBRE GURACHA – GOBA
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SURFACE
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Day 01: ADDIS ABABA
Day 02: ADDIS ABABA – DINSHO
Day 03: DINSHO – GEYSAY VALLEY – DINSHO (5 - 6hr)
Day 04: DINSHO – WOLLA VALLEYS (5 - 6hr)
Day 05: WOLLA VALLEY – WASSEMA VALLEY (7 - 8hr)
Day 06: WASSEMA VALLEY – GEBRE GURACHA (7 – 8hr)
Day 07: GEBRE GURACHA – SANETTI PLATEAU – GOBA (4.5 – 5.5hr)
Day 08: GOBA – ADDIS ABABA (400km)
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Detailed Itinerary | Close | ||
Dallol Depression & Erta Ale |
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TOUR CODE
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DURATION
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SITE
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TRANSPORT
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HCTAT 014 |
7 DAYS/ 6 NIGHTS
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MEKELE – DALLOL DEPRESSION - ERTA ALE
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AIR AND SURFACE
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Day 01
Day 02: ADDIS ABABA – MEKELE – HAMMED ELA
Day 03: HAMMED ELA – DALLOL - HAMMED ELA
Day 04: HAMMED ELA – KUSREWAD – ERTA ALE
Day 05: ERTA ALE – HAMMED ELA
Day 06: HAMMED ELA – MEKELE
Day 07: MEKELE – ADDIS ABABA |
Detailed Itinerary | Close | ||
Simien Mountains National Parks |
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TOUR CODE
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DURATION
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SITE
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TRANSPORT
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HCTAT 015 |
8 DAYS/ 7 NIGHTS
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AXUM – GONDAR – SANKABER – GEECH – CHENECK – AMBIKO – RAS DASHEN
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AIR AND SURFACE
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Day 01: ARRIVAL IN ADDIS ABABA
Day 02: ADDIS ABABA – GONDAR – SANKABER
Day 03: SANKABER – GEECH
Day 04: GEECH – CHENEK (5 – 7hr)
Day 05: CHENECK – BWAHIT – AMBIKO (6 – 8hr)
Day 06: AMBIKO – RAS DASHEN – AMBIKO (7 – 9hr)
Day 07: AMBIKO – CHENEK – SANKABER – GONDAR
Day 08: GONDAR – ADDIS ABABA |